lekt esa bu fnuksa ppkZ dk fo"k; cus gq, Mk- fo’oukFk 'kekZ mQZ fo".kqth ls esjk cgqr iqjkuk ifjp; gS tc eSa bUgsa tks/kiqj 'kk-czk-lekt ds lw;Z izfr"Bku esa dHkh vfHkusrk ds :i esa] dHkh LiksVZ~l lapkyd rks dHkh lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa esa mn~?kks"kd ds :i esa ns[krkA rHkh ls buds izfr esjh ln~Hkkouk xgjh gksrh xbZA 1971 esa tks/kiqj fo’ofo|ky; esa ^^MkDVj vkWQ fQykslksQh** ¼ih-,p-Mh-½ dh mikf/k dk lEeku Hkh vkidks fey pqdk FkkA blh ls izHkkfor gksdj _f"kdqekj lHkk dh vksj ls Hkh mUgsa lEekfur fd;k x;kA cl ;ksa lef>;s fd yxHkx fiNys 25 o"kZ ls esjk budk feyu fdlh u fdlh :i esa gksrk gh jgk gSA

,d ckj eSa buds ?kj x;k] nks&rhu ?k.Vs cSBk] mudh izdkf’kr] vizdkf’kr lHkh jpuk,a ns[kh] vk’p;Z gqvk bruk dqN ns[kdjA eu gh eu fopkj mBk dSls fd;k gksxk bruk dke lk<+s lkr ?kaVs dh ukSdjh] chekj iRuh dh lsok] ekrkth vkSj cM+s&HkkbZ dh lsok] cPpksa dh ns[kHkky] fdrkcksa dk O;kikj] edku dh ns[kjs[k] fdjk;snkjksa dks Hkh laHkkyuk] ukVkdksa esa vfHku;] ;wfu;u dh usrkfxjh vkSj fQj lkfgR; l`tuA u tkus dSls rkyesy cSBkrs gksaxsA ;s rks vo’; foy{k.krk ds fpUg gSA eSa le> x;k fd thou ds izR;sd iy dks Hkh bUgksaus O;FkZ ugha tkus fn;kA fQj eSa iwN gh cSBk&,slh O;Lrrk esa vki uhan dc ysrs FksA cksrs&jkr dks 1 cts ls lqcg 6 cts rd vkSj nkssigj esa dsoy nl feuVA nl feuV okyh ckr le> esa ugha vkbZ mRrjfeyk ^^O;kikj ls ;gh nks cts ?kj vktkrkA nks ctdj nl feuV ij ysV tkrkA ysVrs gh uhna vk tkrh vkSj lgh nl feuV ckn vka[k&[kqy tkrh vkSj eghus esa ,d nks ckj nl feuV iwjs gksus ij ;fn vk¡[k ugha [kqyrh rks iRuh txk nsrh A mBrs gh eq¡g /kksdj lgh <kbZ cts M~;wVh ij igqap tkrkA ojlksa rd esjk ;gh Øe pyrk jgkA** blh vuks[ksiu esa eq>s izsfjr fd;k buds ckjs esa fy[kus ds fy,A

eSauas buds ân; esa] Hkkoukvksa esa] dforkvksa esa] ys[kksa esa vkSj dk;ksZa es tks dqN Hkh ik;k mlls cgqr gh izHkkfor gqvkA bldks vk/kkj ekudj buds ckjs esa fy[kus dh ftKklk esjs g`n; esa cyorh gks xbZ blfy, eSa Qksu djrk] ikl esa cqykrk] fcBkrk] ckrsa djrk] buds eu vkSj efLr"d dks le>rkA bl izdkj eSaus cgqr xgjkbZ ls budks ij[kkA eSaus ftls lk/kkj.k le>k og ,d foy{k.k O;fDr fudykA dgha ,slk u gks fd eSa lalkj ls pyk tkaÅ vkSj esjh dye buds ckjs eSa dqN u fy[kdj ges’kk ds fy, Bgj tk,] Qzht gks tk,] blfy, gekjs lekt dh ,slh foHkwfr;ka ds ckjs esa lcdks tkudkjh nsuk cgqr t:jh le>dj fy[k jgk gwa];Fkk&

esM+rkflVh ds lqfo[;kfr fo}ku ofy"B nsg/kkjh vkSj pkjHkqtkukFk ds iqtkjh lkejheyth ^ckcwth* ds ?kj 13-12-1936 dks fo’oukFk bl lalkj esa i/kkjsA ckY;dky ls gh budk thou ifjJe ls tw>rk jgkA vkxs i<+us dh bPNk gksrs gq, Hkh firk dh vkKk ds dkj.k 1954&55 esa nloha ikl djrs gh vkidks ljdkjh ukSdjh djuh iM+hA LiksVZ~l] QqVcky] okyhcky esa n{k gksus ds dkj.k 1955 esa tks/kiqj ds vkj-,l-bZ-ch es vkidks fyfid dh ukSdjh feyhA 1956 esa vki dsUnz ljdkj ds ih ,.M Vh foHkkx esa VsyhQksu izpkyd cu x,A rc ls fnlEcj 1994 rd lsokdj vki pksQ VsyhQksu lqijokbtj ds vf/kdkjh in ls lsok fuo`Rr gks x,A blh lsokdky esa vkius bUVj vkSj ch-,- fd;k] fQj fookgA oSokfgd thou ds dqN o"kZ gh fudys Fks fd bZ’oj us budh /keZiRuh dks 20 o"kZ dh dM+h vof/k rd xfB;s dh ?kksj chekjh ls tdM+ fn;k fQj Hkh vius viuh iRuh vkSj i<+kbZ nksuksa dk /;ku j[kkA 1967 esa ,e-,e rFkk 1971 esa ih-,p-Mh- dhA

1957 esa vkt rd vki dfork,a] ys[k] leh{kk,a rFkk iqLrdsa vk, gSa vkidh fgUnh rFkk vaxzsth dh dfork,a] ys[k rFkk <sjksa QkVd leh>k,a vyckjksa vkSj i= if=dkvksa esa Nih gSaA
vkius ljdkjh ukSdjh ds nkSjku nks jktLFkkuh fQYeksa ¼1½ pks[kksa ykxs lklfj;ksa ¼2½ ^^eka jk[kks ykt Egkjh** esa pfj= vfHkusrk dh Hkqfedk vnk dhAftlls cgqpfpZr gq,A vfHkus;rk rks bUgsa fojklr esa feyh dnkfpr~ blfy, ckY;dky ls fo’ofo|ky; eap rd vkius lSadM+ks ukVd fd,A vkids thou dh fo’ks"krk ;g jgh fd vki dM+h esgur] nwjn`f"V] vuq’kklu vkSj iDdk] bjknk dks vkjEHk ls vius thou ds lkFk lkRelkr~ djrs vk, gSaA

Lo- i`Fohjkt diwj us ftudh iz’kalk fyf[kr :i ls dh bfUnjk xka/kh ftuls feydj cM+h izlUu gqbZ] Mk-jkedqekj oekZ] Mk-ukeojflag] Mk-fuR;kuan 'kekZ tSls ys[kdksa us ftUgsa ljkgk ogh gekjs lekt dk vuks[kk O;fDrRo vkt lekt lsok esa Hkh mruk gh pfpZr gS ftruk vius ;kSoudky esa FkkA 'kk-ozk- egklHkk ds uks[kk vf/kos’ku dh igpku dk Hkh ,d izrhd fpUg gksuk pkfg, rkfd ik.Ms] feJk] dqosjk] O;kl] Hkkstd] 'kekZ] vcksVh vkfn vyx &vyx fy[ks tkus okys igpkus tk ldsa fd ;s lc 'kkd}hih; gSaA cM+h g"kksZa/ofu lkFk ;g eku fy;k x;k ijUrq fØ;kUo;u ds fy, ^dkSu vkxs vk;saxs* iz’u lkeus vk;k rks dbZ yksx rS;kj gks x, ftuesa izeq[k Fks Jh’kadjykyth dqosjkA ;g bldk iz;kl gS fd vkt jktLFkku ds chdkusj] tks/kiqj] esM+rk] fcykM+k] vtesj vkfn rFkk ckn ds vusd LFkkuksa ij lw;Z izrhd fpUg igqap pqdk gS vkSj ?kj&?kj yxk, tkus dh izfØ;k esa gSA lekt lsokHkkoh MkW- fo’odukFk th ¼fo".kqth½ us esM+rk eafnj esa yxHkx ikSus nks yk[k :i, yxkdj viuh /keZiRuh Jherh ljyk dh bPNkuqlkj gh mudh Le`fr esa f’koth dh ,d o izfrek cuokbZ rFkk efUnj dk th.kksZ}kj djkdj u dsoy viuh tkfr esa izfr"Bk ikbZ oj lEiw.kZ okrkoj.k esa ,d ppkZ dk fo"k; cu x,A vkius 'ke’kkuksa ds fy, Hkh Hkkjh ;ksxnku fd;kA bu fnuksa vki nks izeq[k dk;ksZa esa layXu gSa A izFke lekt lsok] nwljk ,d egku~ xzUFk ^^ jke ls cM+k jke dk uke** dk ys[kuA

buds izfr yksdn`f"V D;k gS vkSj buds vUnj dk dfo vkSj ys[kd dSlk gS] tc rd bls ugha crkmaxk rc rd ;g ys[k v/kwjk jgsxkA

buds fy, dgha xbZ yksd & ^^mfDr;ka**
1- vki }kjk vfrlqUnj o bfPNr vfHkuUnu i= feyk] mlesa Hkjh okLrfodrk 'kSyh oxjgs ij gesa vkids fy, xoZ gS& ^isuy 19&12&92*
2- MkW- 'kekZ dh leh{kk,a dykRed =`fV;ksa o vPNkbZ;ksa dk cks/k djkrh gS r:.k jktLFkku 22&7&77A
3- vki tSlh izfrHkkvksa dk vkyksd lekt vkSj jk"Vª ds fy, visf{kr gSA
4 You will be happy to know that your work is known to the international community through Accessious list: India and is available in many American Universities.
dfo vkSj ys[kd &

MkW- fo’oukFk okY;dky ls gh dfork,a fy[krs vk, gS tks izseiwjd] izd`fr izse] lkekftd fp=.k ds lkFk f’k{kkizn Hkh FkhA mnkgj.k &
1- meM+&?kweM+ dj yxs cjlus ;s dtjkjs ckny ,sls esa lf[k ;kn lrk, vkt fdlh dh iy&iy xhr
2- ekuo fcdk /kjrh fcdh iq"i dh lq"kek fcdh 1958 ehjk vtesj
budh vktdh dfork esa nnZ] ?kqVu vkSj vkalw ds :i vf/kd ifjyf{kr gksrs gSaA dgha vyadkfjd NVk ds n’kZu gksrs gSa rks dgha ekuohdj.k dk :i fpf=r gksrk gSA ’kCn la;kstd

dk dkS’ky rks vkidh gj dfork esa vukj ds nkuksa ds leku n`"VO; gSA dqN mnkgj.k &
1- ^^tc ân; dh osnuk jksus yxs] vka[k dk danu mls lgus yxs**A ftUnxh ls
2- gj dne ij O;Fkk rRij Hksnus esjk dystkA gj eqlhcr dg jgh rw lkFk esjk gh fd, tkA
xgu vuqHkwfr ds :i Hkh vkidh dforkvksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa tSls& ^^ydM+h** uked dforkA xs;rk dh iz/kkurk ds lkFk&lkFk vkidh dforkvksa esa mnwZ 'kCnksa dk ckgqY; Hkh Hkjk gSa tS&
1- vkt Hkh gS df’k’k fny esa lkFk nks rks xhr xkÅa viwokZ ls
2- lc xqukgksa dk 'kxwQk fny rks gksrk gS ugh ge lQj lsa
3- ftUnxh dk dkjoka yEck lQj gS] tks vdsys ls dHkh dVrk ughaA ge lQj ls
ys[k vkfn dk rks D;k dguk] os rks Lo;a izdk’k gSA

muesa ,d vthcksxjhc vkd"kZ.k gSA i<+s buds ys[k & ^^esjk fQYeh laLej.k**] ^^eaph; izdk’k ;kstuk % Lo:i vkSj foospu** vkfnA

vkidh izdkf’kr iqLrdsa gS&
1- Hkkjr dh fgUnh ukV~; laLFkk,a ,oa ukV~; 'kkyk,a

2- fgUnh jaxeap dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl ¼’kks/k xzUFk½

3- eqds’k] Le`fr dh [kkst

4- esjk ns’k lius ¼Poetic Drama½ iqjLd`r A

5- lokd~ Hkkjrh; fgUnh fQyEl% mn~Hko vkSj fodkl vkt muds [kqn ds 'kCnksa esa&

dg fclok eu dh dFkk] O;Fkk efr dh rksy
czkã.k dqy esa trfe;ksa esM+fr;ksa vueksy
esM+fr;ksa vueksy firk us xq: cuk;ks
jke uke ls cM+ks lcka us y?kq crk;ks
'kfunsoth dh d`ik tkij fclok gks;
tx eanwtks dkSu gS tks cM+ Hkkxh gks;A

gesa xoZ gS ,slh foHkwfr ijA rgs fny esaesjh eaxy dkeuk buds lkFk gSA

 

MkW- fo'oukFk 'kekZ dks *dyk iqjks/kk* lEeku

13 fnlEcj] 1936 dks esM+rk esa tUes Mk- fo'oukFk 'kekZ iq= Jh lkejhey th 'kekZ lsodksa dk ekSgYyk ¼nqEck½ dks jktLFkku ls eq[;ea=h v'kksd xgyksr *dyk iqjks/kk* lEeku ls t;iqj eas lEekfur djsaxsA esM+rk ds Jh pkjHkqtkukFk efUnj esa u`flag ds HkO; vk;kstuksa esa HkDr izgykn dh Hkwfedk ls vfHku; {ks= esa dne j[kus okys MkW- 'kekZ fiNys 50&60 o"kZ ls jaxeap ls tqM+s gq, gSaA lSdM+ksa ukV~; izLrqfr;k nsus okys MkW- 'kekZ jaxeap ds O;kogkfjd i{k ds lkFk&lkFk lS)kfrd i{k esa Hkh fu’.kkr gSa A ckY;kdky ls vfHku; :ph ds dkj.k gks bUgksaus *fgUnh jaxeap dk m)= vkSj fodkl* fo"k; 1973 esa 'kh?kz dk;Z fd;kA ;gh iqLrd 1994 ls o)Zeku fo'ofo|ky; ia- caxky ls ,e-,- dkslZ esa yxh gqbZ gSa vfHku; ls lEcfU/kr vkidk ,d dkO; ukVd esjk ns’k esjs lius Hkkjr lCndkO; ds xhr ,oa ukVd izHkkx ls p;fur iqjLd`r vkSj lEekfur gqvkA dqy 7 iqLrdksa ds ys[kd MkW- 'kekZ dh iqLrd lsokd Hkkjrh; fgUnh fQYEl* Hkkjr dh iwoZ iz/kkuea=h lo- Jherh bfUnjk xka/kh }kjk 1982 esa yksdfiZr gqbZ A lu~ 1902 esa tks/kiqj esa *csLV ,DVj* ls uokts x;s Mk- 'kekZ us nks jktLFkkuh fQY;ks&*ph[kh ykxS lklfj;ksa* rFkk *eka ykt j[kh Egkjh* vkSj nks fgUnh fQYesa & *ges'kk* rFkk *FkhQ vkWQ cxnkn* esa Hkh vPNk Hkwfedk,a dh gSaA *jke ls cM+k jke dk uke* uked egkxzUFk vkidh orZeku ys[ku izfØ;k esa gSA